is

Interscript

Interoperable
script conversion systems

System Name: un-pan-Guru-Latn-1972

Authority IDun
System ID1972
LanguagePanjabi; Punjabi
Source ScriptGuru
Destination ScriptLatn
NameRomanization of Panjabi -- UNGEGN 4.0 (1972)
URL
DescriptionThe United Nations recommended system was approved in 1972 (II/11) and amended in 1977 (III/12), based on a report prepared by D. N. Sharma. The tables and their corrections were published in volume II of the conference reports1,2. There is no evidence of the use of the system either in India or in international cartographic products. Punjabi (Panjābī) in India uses an alphasyllabic script (Gurmukhi) whereby each character represents a syllable rather than one sound. Vowels and diphthongs are marked in two ways: as independent characters (used syllable-initially) and in an abbreviated form, to denote vowels after consonants. The romanization table is unambiguous. The system is mostly reversible but there exist some ambiguities in the romanization of vowels (independent vs. abbreviated characters) and consonants (combinations with subscript consonants vs. character sequences). References Second United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. London, 10–31 May 1972. Vol. II. Technical papers. United Nations. New York 1974, pp. 136–138. Third United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. Athens, 17 August – 7 September 1977. Vol. II, Technical papers, pp. 393 etc.
Guru
Latn
Condition
  • ਕ0a15
    k006b
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਖ0a16
    k006bh0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • any (ਖ0a16, ਼0a3c)
    ḳ1e33h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਗ0a17
    g0067
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • any (ਗ0a17, ਼0a3c)
    g0067̣0323
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਘ0a18
    g0067h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਙ0a19
    n006ė0307
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਚ0a1a
    c0063h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਛ0a1b
    c0063h0068h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • any (ਜ0a1c, ਼0a3c)
    z007a
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਜ0a1c
    j006a
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਝ0a1d
    j006ah0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਞ0a1e
    n006ẽ0303
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਟ0a1f
    t0074̣0323
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਠ0a20
    t0074̣0323h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਡ0a21
    d0064̣0323
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਢ0a22
    d0064̣0323h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਣ0a23
    n006ẹ0323
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਤ0a24
    t0074
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਥ0a25
    t0074h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਦ0a26
    d0064
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਧ0a27
    d0064h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਨ0a28
    n006e
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਪ0a2a
    p0070
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਫ0a2b
    p0070h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • any (ਫ0a2b, ਼0a3c)
    f0066
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਬ0a2c
    b0062
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਭ0a2d
    b0062h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਮ0a2e
    m006d
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਯ0a2f
    y0079
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਰ0a30
    r0072
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਲ0a32
    l006c
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • any (ਲ0a32, ੵ0a75)
    l006c
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • any (ਲ0a32, ਼0a3c)
    l006c
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਵ0a35
    v0076
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ੜ0a5c
    ṙ1e59
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਸ0a38
    s0073
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਸ਼0a36
    s0073h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਹ0a39
    h0068
    after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d), not before: ੱ0a71
  • ਕ0a15
    k006bk006b
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਖ0a16
    k006bk006bh0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • any (ਖ0a16, ਼0a3c)
    ḳ1e33ḳ1e33h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਗ0a17
    g0067g0067
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • any (ਗ0a17, ਼0a3c)
    g0067g0067̣0323
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਘ0a18
    g0067g0067h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਙ0a19
    n006ė0307n006ė0307
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਚ0a1a
    c0063c0063h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਛ0a1b
    c0063c0063h0068h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • any (ਜ0a1c, ਼0a3c)
    z007az007a
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਜ0a1c
    j006aj006a
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਝ0a1d
    j006aj006ah0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਞ0a1e
    n006ẽ0303n006ẽ0303
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਟ0a1f
    t0074̣0323t0074̣0323
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਠ0a20
    t0074̣0323t0074̣0323h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਡ0a21
    d0064̣0323d0064̣0323
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਢ0a22
    d0064̣0323d0064̣0323h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਣ0a23
    n006ẹ0323n006ẹ0323
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਤ0a24
    t0074t0074
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਥ0a25
    t0074t0074h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਦ0a26
    d0064d0064
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਧ0a27
    d0064d0064h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਨ0a28
    n006en006e
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਪ0a2a
    p0070p0070
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਫ0a2b
    p0070p0070h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • any (ਫ0a2b, ਼0a3c)
    f0066f0066
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਬ0a2c
    b0062b0062
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਭ0a2d
    b0062b0062h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਮ0a2e
    m006dm006d
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਯ0a2f
    y0079y0079
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਰ0a30
    r0072r0072
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਲ0a32
    l006cl006c
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • any (ਲ0a32, ੵ0a75)
    l006cl006c
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • any (ਲ0a32, ਼0a3c)
    l006cl006c
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਵ0a35
    v0076v0076
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ੜ0a5c
    ṙ1e59ṙ1e59
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਸ0a38
    s0073s0073
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਸ਼0a36
    s0073s0073h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • ਹ0a39
    h0068h0068
    before: ੱ0a71, after: any (ਾ0a3e, ਿ0a3f, ੀ0a40, ੁ0a41, ੂ0a42, ੇ0a47, ੈ0a48, ੋ0a4b, ੌ0a4c, ੍0a4d)
  • Parallel
  • Compose